Gable Roof Framing Detail

Roof failures are often observed on areas of the building where wind pressures are concentrated.

Gable roof framing detail. It is simple in design economical to construct. Use 8 penny nails to attach the first 2 in 4 in 5 1 cm 10 2 cm board to the wall studs. The ridge board is non load bearing and merely provides the point of connection for the opposing rafters and is only a nominal 1 thick. Connection between top plate and gable end framing.

The gable dormers we built are 6 ft. This first installment of a two part series focuses on eaves that do not return onto the gable. Framing the gable ends 1 nail 2 boards onto your walls as top plates. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.

It is the form most commonly used by the navy. The main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. The roof structure consisting of the roof framing roof decking sheathing and any internal bracing also functions as a horizontal diaphragm and transfers the horizontal loads imposed on the roof to the supporting walls below. Gable roof step by step.

Each dormer adds about 30 sq. The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. Rafters act more like the top chord of a roof truss than as a roof joist. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing.

Since 2009 section r602 3 has required that studs shall be continuous from support at the sole plate to a support at the top plate to resist loads perpendicular to the wall. From the floor to the peak and set back from the front wall of the house about 2 ft. Wall plates and joists set out the wall plates to whatever centers you need for your gable roof 400 450 600 or 900 governed by the weight of roof covering ie tiles and cut fix the joists so they are parallel to each other and flush with the back edge of the wall plates. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse.

One is a failure of the hinge at the connection between the top plate of the wall and the gable end framing if the gable end is not balloon framed with continuous studs. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. If you re a little unsure of your rough framing or roofing skills hire a carpenter to help with this phase of the roof dormer project.

Similarly hip and valley rafters provide the point of connection for roof rafters framed at angles. The three primary variables to consider when designing the eaves for a gable roof are the width of the gable trim the projection of the eaves and the details at the corner of the gable ends. This is now addressed in the international residential code. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle.