Gable End Roof Overhang Framing
The american wood council s 2012 wood frame construction manual defines rake overhang as the horizontal projection of the roof measured from the outside face of the gable endwall to the outside edge of the roof section 2 1 3 4 c states rake overhangs shall not exceed the lesser of one half the purlin length or 2 feet and makes an.
Gable end roof overhang framing. Framing a gable roof building a gable with barge end purlin struts and collar ties. To 18 in depending on the style of the building. The picture above shows the plan view of a gable roof. Uplift of roof decking at the overhang the other common wind related failure at gable ends is uplift of the roof decking at the overhang.
They are framed sort of like headers and take the place of what would be the last two rafters. Thick and the overhang from the side wall set between 12 in. This can be from two causes. Gable end overhangs constructed using the ladder detail.
Wide especially when the eave overhang is less than 12 in. This will be most. Attach gable end trusses this is an example of a 12 16 shed with a 12 12 pitch and 12 inches of overhang double end doors and a single side door. Avoid gable ends that are over 8 in.
If the gable end overhang uses the ladder detail method of construction and the length of the overhang is greater than 8 inches to 12 inches you may be able to strengthen the connection of the overhang by installing from the attic inch diameter lag screws that are long enough to go through the gable truss or rafter through the wall sheathing and 1 1 2 inches into the inside framing member of the ladder framing. After that you should fix the cornice board to the end sides of the ridge and the load bearing beams. Then load bearing roof beams fixed to the trusses are extended in the same way. There are no similar requirements for wood framing.
This is a very solid way to do it. Framing for gable end overhangs rakes for steel framing is codified in the irc 2012 2015 r804. Inadequate nailing of the sheathing to supporting framing or inadequate connections of the framing at the rake edge that supports the roof. It s also very time consuming.
This 1 inch gap will allow the gable end siding overhang to slide in where it will overlap the end wall siding at the top plate. Ladder trusses are made up using four noggins bridging at each corner to support a rafter outside the building. For the arrangement of the gable end overhang for the standard roof you lengthen the ridge beam beyond the facade for previously verified length using cut rafters. When designing a gable end eave without a return the dimensions to look at are the width of the trim set between 6 in.
This video will. That rafter outside forms the overhang for the barge boards to fix to and so the soffit boards and ventilation are continuous all the way around the structure.